Sign in. Hunting of the mammal species is, however, a major threat. © ilmkidunya.com No content of this website can be copied or reproduced in any form without permission. Marine and coastal ecosystem challenges in Pakistan Another major issue is the discharge of hazardous waste into the sea. Test for Admission to MBBS / BDS in Medical and Dental Colleges of Pakistan MDCAT Medical Entry Test 2019 Biology Some Major Ecosystems MCQS Online Preparation Sample Paper … Pakistan is a land of high mountains, fertile river valleys, and inhospitable deserts. A study by WWF indicates that 65 per cent of litter on coastal area consists plastic bottles, wrappers, bags, disposable utensils etc Worldwide: Eurasia (Asia + Europe), North America and Canada. Join our 1.2 Million Subscribers on Pakistan’s #1 Educational YouTube Channel to keep learning. The dominant pine species is the chir pine ( Pinux roxburghii). … A quick glance at Pakistan’s ease-of-doing-business ranking—136 out of 190 countries in 2018—explains some of the issues facing start-ups. Between 1945 and 1986, the number of cattle almost doubled, These videos are free to use for promotional and commercial purpose by keeping the … In total, the wetland supports more than 18 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles, 14 species of fish, and … Pakistan, being a developing nation, is yet to actually curb environmental threats such as industrial pollution, rapid deforestation, and poaching. Four of these ecosystems are considered some of the most biologically outstanding ecoregions in the world. Other ecoregions in Pakistan are: Baluchistan xeric woodlands; East Afghan Montane conifer forests; Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe; Kuhrud-Kohbanan Mountains forest steppe; Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows; Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh; Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert; Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows; Western Himalayan broadleaf forests and Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. ecozones of pakistan ecological zones of pakistan ppt grassland ecosystem in pakistan grasslands in pakistan Some Major Ecosystems in Pakistan FSc part 2 inter Biology Chapter 26 Some Major Ecosystems online lecture. The Indus Valley Desert ecoregion is classified in the Deserts and xeric shrublands Biome. Having developed the first edition of the Pakistan Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Report in 2014, commissioned by the World Bank’s Consultative Group to … It is a natural wetland comprising 36 lakes, mostly brackish. Find more e-learning material and educational video lectures in Urdu at maktab.pk. Sand dunes, rock forms, and salt-lake bottoms are some of the landforms found in the region. Situated in South Asia, Pakistan’s ecoregions are home to a wide range of flora and fauna. Topic 3 Some Major Ecosystems in Pakistan". to continue to ilmkidunya.com. Scrub species such as Acacia Calligonum polygonoides and Crotalaria and grasses such as Eleusine, Eragrostis, Panicum, and Cyperus are common vegetation in the region. Challenges of the Startup Ecosystem in Pakistan 2 Nadeem Hussain Founder & Coach Planet N Group of Companies “I am excited by the startup activity in Pakistan despite the inherent challenges” It is apparent there is no dearth of ideas coming largely from the talented Pakistani youth. The region is divided into the eastern and the western part of the Kali Gandaki river valley. free profile, Ministry Has Issued Notice That Single National Curriculum To Be Followed From Primary, Announcement of Matric, FA/F.Sc Final Examination by Allama Iqbal Open University, Majority of Vacant Seats in Sindh’s private Medical and Dental Colleges on Last Day of Admission, University Of Peshawar Will Conduct Online Exams and There Will Be No Exams On Campus, PBCC Announces Schedule For Matric and Intermediate Annual Exams 2021. Wikimedia list article. The mangroves support a rich undergrowth of saplings. As a consequence to deforestation and changing land use patterns, the most critically affected ecosystems of Pakistan are: Juniper forests of northern Baluchistan have been heavily harvested for timber and fuel wood. 12 Class Biology Some Major Ecosystem mcq, mcqs. It involves the study of plant’s physiology, taxonomy, morphological structure, and functions.The paper of Botany is consist of … 0 645 . The Himalayan subtropical pine forests ecoregion in Pakistan is classified under the Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests Biome. 32 mammal species have been identified in the region including caracal, Indian leopard, hyena, and Indian wolf. Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests. We know you are looking for 2nd year biology chapter 26 Some Major Ecosystem notes in PDF format to download. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, 10 Animals That Live in Pakistan — Pakistan Animals, Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests, Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves, Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe, Kuhrud-Kohbanan Mountains forest steppe, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. Enter your … Temperature: Temperature may be below freezing point up to 10°C. Biome. But we would be doing our country and the youth an injustice if we cannot change the status quo. Pakistan is the 6th most populous country in the world and 70% of our 180 million population is under 30 years of age. Balochistan, Quetta Board , Turbat Board , Zhob Board, 12th Class, Second year Multiple Choice Questions Answers, MCQs. Sign in. • Agricultural expansion increased the ecosystem services value between 1950 and 2000. The burnt slopes in the region are home to abundant grass species such as Imperata cylindrica and Arundinella setosa and shrub species including Rubus and Berberis. These are problems that other countries have solved, and Pakistan can benefit from adopting tried and tested solutions. Invest2Innovate in collaboration with The World Bank launched the 2019 Startup Ecosystem Report at Nest I/O’s 021 Disrupt Conference in Karachi Sunday, November 3rd. taleemcity. Extensive irrigation, agriculture, human encroachment and pollution have been identified as major threats to the ecoregion’s sustainability. The ecoregion lies in the Indus Valley in Pakistan. The Indus River-Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves ecoregion is classified in the Mangrove Biome. The ecoregion has been severely degraded through agriculture and deforestation. The ecoregion boasts 190 bird species, although none is endemic to the ecoregion. FSc Part 2 Biology Chapter 26 Some Major Ecosystem Notes. This is a list of ecoregions of Pakistan . A vibrant community of 400,000 followers. There are 668 bird species, of which 25 are endangered. The complex presents a unique example of desert wetland ecosystem that supports a variety of rare and endangered wildlife species. Realm. Typically, governments play two key roles in this field: improving policies and investing in infrastructure. The trees in this ecoregion are widely spaced, and fire is a common occurrence in the forests. The … This waste includes hospital wastages, plastic pollution, and oil spills from ships. Summer temperatures recorded are as high as 50 degrees Celsius. The eastern part receives more rainfall from monsoon winds from the Bay of Bengal. Mangrove trees are the dominant flora, with the common species being the gray mangroves alongside red, black, and Indian mangroves. Pakistan's ecosystem services value is assessed on a large timescale of 100 years. PDF | On Nov 13, 2017, Sofia Anwar and others published Introduction to the Economy of Pakistan | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding.According to the latest global environment performance index (EPI) ranking Pakistan is in … Some Major Ecosystems in Pakistan. Some Major Ecosystems in Pakistan 5:25 4 GrassLand Ecosystem 5 Lectures - 40:23 GrassLand Ecosystem In Pakistan: Upper Kaghan, Dir, Chilas and Malam Jaba in Swat valley. Also known as"abiota"are the elements that are considered lifeless in a ecosystem , But also interact with each other and with the other components. The major cause of degradation of Pakistan’s rangelands and forests is the rapidly increasing domestic livestock population. Talking Trends. As Pakistan is an under developed country, Education is Extremely important for its Children and youngsters as well. The desert is almost inhospitable with annual rainfall ranging a mere 640 to 760 mm. Enter your … The recent intensification of agriculture, and the prospects of future intensification, will have major detrimental impacts on the nonagricultural terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems of the world. 141 bird species have been identified in the region including the great Indian bustard, tawny eagle, and laggar Falcon. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The ecoregion lies in the Thar Desert, found both in Pakistan and India. Please Provide following information to Register, We need a few details from you to suggest you relevant institutes & create your Register at ilmkidunya and get full access to all features of this amazing study resource. Temperatures recorded in the summer are over 45 degrees Celsius. Still, Pakistan used to get excess water that helped recharge groundwater, annually flush pollutants and keep the ecosystem alive at nominal levels. ecozones of pakistan ecological zones of pakistan ppt grassland ecosystem in pakistan grasslands in pakistan Some Major Ecosystems in Pakistan FSc part 2 inter Biology Chapter 26 Some Major Ecosystems online lecture. Pakistan’s Housing Ecosystem Pakistan’s housing ecosystem faces numerous challenges on both the supply and demand side value chains. The Indus Valley ecoregion is the only one that lies entirely in Pakistan while the rest are shared with its neighbors such as India and Nepal. Other ecoregions in Pakistan are: Baluchistan xeric woodlands; East Afghan Montane conifer forests; Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe; Kuhrud-Kohbanan Mountains forest steppe; Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows; Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh; Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert; Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows; Western Himalayan broadleaf forests and Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. The reptile species are 177 in number of which 13 are endemic species. Nine major ecological zones are recognized in Pakistan. second year Biology) covers some major ecosystems of Pakistan and details about temperate deciduous forests, coniferous alpine and boreal forest in Pakistan. The natural ecosystems of Pakistan have been widely and badly affected by human activity that very few truly natural habitats remain. This mangrove ecoregion lies on the Arabian Sea coastline of the Sindh Province in Pakistan. X. The ‘Third Pole’, as it as also referred to, has a huge repository of glaciers – the point of origin of some of Asia’s major rivers. The complex is a blend of f four major habitats types: desert, wetland, marsh and agricultural lands. Total number of Pakistani Startups that raised funding in 2018 = 73. Region. Shrubs are the most common vegetation, with the most common species being the Prosopis. The Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary and the Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary are some of the conservation reserves in the region. Facebook Twitter Messenger Messenger WhatsApp Share via Email. The desert is densely populated and overgrazing and the introduction of alien species have been identified as some of the threats to the ecoregion. Among the abiotic components are physical factors such as humidity, light, temperature, wind, dew and space. Temperate Deciduous Forests; Conifers Alpine and Boreal Forests Rainfall in the region averages between 100 and 500 mm in the months of July to September. The ecoregion receives less human influence than other ecoregions due to the extreme conditions. This ecoregion stretches for about 3,000 km across the Himalayas through Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bhutan. to continue to ilmkidunya.com. Indomalayan. This video lecture from Some Major Ecosystems (F.Sc. Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding.According to the latest global environment performance index (EPI) ranking Pakistan is in … Chapter 26: Some Major Ecosystem – Botany XII Second Year Punjab Board Botany is a subject that supports the study of the plant’s life. Pakistan has 195 mammal species (including 13 sub-species) of which six are endemic. Large tracts have been cleared for agriculture. In this video following sub topics have been taught: - Temperate Deciduous Forests - Conifers Alpine and Boreal Forests For more videos of … Best and comprehensive biology notes for FSc part 2 students. The mangroves are an important breeding ground for fish and crustaceans. Little rainfall is recorded from July to September, ranging between 100 to 500 mm. That’s why we have uploaded the best quality … Adaptations and Divisio of terrestrial ecosystem; Some major ecosytems in Pakistan; Course Curriculum. Trees like Pinus wallichiana, Pinus roxburgii, Abies pindrow, … Several mammal species have adapted to the extreme conditions including the desert fox, the endangered blackbuck, caracal, and the Indian wild ass. Ecological changes in the Indus River riparian zone have drastically affected the riverine forests. • Eco-services value dropped between 2000 and 2015 due to reduction in natural land cover. Pakistan's wide variety of ecosystems and habitats range from the Arabian Sea in the south to the second highest peak in the world, K-2, in the north, all hosting a broad diversity of species. Share. The Thar Desert ecoregion is classified in the Deserts and xeric shrublands Biome. Ecoregion. The ecoregion is also a significant avifauna migration point, and waterbirds such as flamingos and pelicans inhabit the region. As players in Pakistan’s startup ecosystem, we’re close to the ground and deeply aware of the challenges and opportunities that exist in the country. Pakistan is hosting a collection of unique ecosystems like Baluchistan Juniper Forests, Chilghoza Forests, Baluchistan Subtropical Forests, Sub-Tropical Deciduous Forests, Himalayan Dry and Moist Temperate Forests, Trans-Himalayan Plateau, Thorn Forest, The Baluchistan Desert Basin, The Thar Desert, Indus Delta Mangrove. Join to get daily updates for exams & study activities. 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