Averages are for Odesa Airport, which is 4 miles from Odesa. Odessa also has a cable car to Vidrada Beach,[83] and recreational ferry service. (These others were Leningrad, Stalingrad, and Sevastopol). [24] Pogroms were carried out in 1821, 1859, 1871, 1881 and 1905. "The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area: Historical Interpretation of Archaeology," December 1998, Tsetskhladze, Gocha R. When Felix decided that he was no longer able to provide enough money for the garden's upkeep, he decided to present it to the people of Odessa. Within the park there are a variety of cultural and entertainment facilities, and wide pedestrian avenues. The community, however, was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitism and anti-Jewish agitation from almost all Christian segments of the population. [77] In 2003 this sector recorded a total revenue of 189,2 mln UAH. Odessa's oil and chemical processing facilities are connected to Russian and European networks by strategic pipelines. Odessa Weather October Averages, Ukraine. Odessa is a popular tourist destination, with many therapeutic resorts in and around the city. VRBO; Get Your Guide; TransferWise; Explore! What is the weather like in March in Odessa? Chess player Efim Geller was born in the city. Poet Anna Akhmatova was born in Bolshoy Fontan near Odessa,[66] however her further work was not connected with the city and its literary tradition. However, the city is still lacking an extra-urban bypass for transit traffic which does not wish to proceed through the city centre. Summer in Odessa is undoubtedly the best time to visit. One section of the troops came under command of a Spaniard in Russian service, Major General José de Ribas (known in Russia as Osip Mikhailovich Deribas); today, the main street in Odessa, Deribasivska Street, is named after him. Pavlichenko's confirmed kills during World War II totaled 309 (including 36 enemy snipers). Another intelligence agent from Odessa was Genrikh Lyushkov, who joined in the Odessa Cheka in 1920 and reached two-star rank in the NKVD before fleeing to Japanese-occupied Manchuria in 1938 to avoid being murdered. Polls conducted from September to December 2014 found no support for joining Russia. There are a number of monuments and memorials in the park, one of which is dedicated to the park's namesake, the Ukrainian national poet Taras Shevchenko. Average yearly precipitation (rain and snow) and days of wet weather per month in Odessa. Additionally the city hardly ever faces the phenomenon of sea-freezing. The cyclist and aviator Sergei Utochkin was one of the most famous natives of Odessa in the years before the Russian Revolution. In the center of the park is the local top-flight football team's Chornomorets Stadium, the Alexander Column and municipal observatory. These establishments, however, typically charge much higher fees than government-owned establishments and may not have held the same level of official accreditation as their state-run peers. [11] Archaeological artifacts confirm extensive links between the Odessa area and the eastern Mediterranean. Before the fall of the Soviet Union, the Port of Odessa harbored the major Soviet cruise line Black Sea Shipping Company. The steps were made famous by Sergei Eisenstein in his film, Battleship Potemkin. Agriculture is a relatively important sector in the territories surrounding the city. Odessa oblast is also home to a number of other nationalities and minority ethnic groups, including Albanians, Armenians, Azeris, Crimean Tatars, Bulgarians, Georgians, Greeks, Jews, Poles, Romanians, Turks, among others. The average annual temperature of sea is 13–14 °C (55–57 °F), whilst seasonal temperatures range from an average of 6 °C (43 °F) in the period from January to March, to 23 °C (73 °F) in August. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. [17], In 1795 Khadjibey was officially renamed as Odessa after a Greek colony of Odessos that supposedly was located in the area. [8], Catherine's secretary of state Adrian Gribovsky [ru] claimed in his memoirs that the name was his suggestion. This project was delayed on multiple occasions but was finally completed eight years later in 2005. The City Council[56] of the city makes up the administration's legislative branch, thus effectively making it a city 'parliament' or rada. During World War II, from 1941–1944, Odessa was subject to Romanian administration, as the city had been made part of Transnistria. The actual massacre took place in streets nearby, not on the steps themselves, but the film caused many to visit Odessa to see the site of the "slaughter". Daily sales, according to the Ukrainian periodical Zerkalo Nedeli, were believed to be as high as USD 20 million in 2004. The port, which includes an oil refinery, container handling facility, passenger area and numerous areas for handling dry cargo, is lucky in that its work does not depend on seasonal weather; the harbour itself is defended from the elements by breakwaters. The defense of Odessa lasted 73 days from 5 August to 16 October 1941. [citation needed] These qualities are reflected in the "Odessa dialect", which borrows chiefly from the characteristic speech of the Odessan Jews, and is enriched by a plethora of influences common for the port city. Abandoned mines were later used and broadened by local smugglers. In early autumn the weather is comfortable as well, and Odessa is well worth a visit. The total shoreline length of Odessa's sea port is around 7.23 kilometres (4.49 mi). These cavities can cause buildings to collapse, resulting in a loss of money and business. The first city plan was designed by the engineer F. Devollan in the late 18th century. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Odessa area. What is the weather like in January in Odessa? This location is classified as Cfb by Köppen and Geiger. Snow cover is often light or moderate, and municipal services rarely experience the same problems that can often be found in other, more northern, Ukrainian cities. From 1819 to 1858, Odessa was a free port—a porto-franco. Odessa Weather Forecasts. The port is able to handle up to 14 million tons of cargo and about 24 million tons of oil products annually, whilst its passenger terminals can cater for around 4 million passengers a year at full capacity.[61]. The first line was 80 kilometres (50 miles) long and situated some 25 to 30 kilometres (16 to 19 miles) from the city. In 1998, after many years of neglect, the city decided to raise funds for a replacement track and cars. [30], Postage stamp of the USSR 1965 “Hero-City Odessa 1941-1945”, Obverse of the Soviet campaign medal "For the Defence of Odessa", Reverse of the Soviet campaign medal "For the Defence of Odessa"; inscription reads “For our Soviet homeland”. What are the 4 seasons of year in Odessa? Also of note is the city's Alexander Pushkin Museum, which is dedicated to detailing the short time Pushkin spent in exile in Odessa, a period during which he continued to write. July is the hottest month in Odessa with an average temperature of 21.5°C (71°F) and the coldest is February at -1.5°C (29°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 11 in July. In Odessa, the summers are warm and mostly clear and the winters are long, very cold, dry, windy, and partly cloudy. As the result of mass deportation to extermination camps during the Second World War, the city's Jewish population declined considerably. The 19th-century shopping gallery Passage was, for a long time, the city's most upscale shopping district, and remains to this day[update] an important landmark of Odessa. The people of Odessa suffered badly from a famine that resulted from the Russian Civil War in 1921–1922 due to the Soviet policies of prodrazverstka. Odessa Ukraine weather September Holiday season stretches in the city until the middle of autumn, when there is still warm air and temperature of sea water acceptable for swimming. The city's Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases & Tissue Therapy is one of the world's leading ophthalmology clinics. 20°C sea temperature; Recommended for Ukraine. His contributions to the city are mentioned by Mark Twain in his travelogue Innocents Abroad: "I mention this statue and this stairway because they have their story. The economy of Odessa largely stems from its traditional role as a port city. The city of Odessa, founded by the Russian Empress Catherine the Great, centers on the site of the Turkish fortress Khadzhibei, which was occupied by a Russian Army in 1789. Before the Tsarist establishment of Odessa, an ancient Greek settlement existed at its location. [12] In 1803 the city accounted for 9,000 people. At the top of the steps, which lead down to the port, stands a statue of the Duc de Richelieu. In Odessa, Ukraine, during the entire year, the rain falls for 122 days and collects up to 453mm (17.8") of precipitation. Being located in the south of Ukraine, the topography of the area surrounding the city is typically flat and there are no large mountains or hills for many kilometres around. Her first two kills were effected near Belyayevka using a Mosin-Nagant bolt-action rifle with a P.E. [73] Other sectors of the city's economy include the banking sector: the city hosts a branch of the National Bank of Ukraine. [5] Its historical architecture has a style more Mediterranean than Russian, having been heavily influenced by French and Italian styles. In 1955 Kataev became the first chief editor of the Youth (Russian: Юность, Yunost'), one of the leading literature magazines of the Ottepel of the 1950s and 1960s. One of the most prominent pre-war Soviet writers, Valentin Kataev, was born here and began his writing career as early as high school (gymnasia). Odessa is also a Ukrainian naval base and home to a fishing fleet. Some expressed doubts about this claim, while others noted the reputation of Gribovsky as an honest and modest man.[9]. One of the most popular cities in Ukraine is Odessa, which boasts a charming atmosphere and unforgettable color. It is said that thanks to its unique acoustics even a whisper from the stage can be heard in any part of the hall. The climate is much more unsettled than in central Europe and offers varied seasons with deep winters and warm summers. Pyotr Schmidt (better known as "Lieutenant Schmidt"), one of the leaders of the Sevastopol uprising, was born in Odessa. This created a gigantic complicated labyrinth of tunnels beneath Odessa, known as "Odessa Catacombs". The Baryatinsky Bulvar is popular for its route, which starts at the park's gate before winding its way along the edge of the coastal plateau. Odessa is sometimes called the "pearl of the Black Sea",[3] the "South Capital" (under the Russian Empire and Soviet Union), and "Southern Palmyra". Numerous sculptures can also be found within the grounds as well as a musical fountain, the waters of which are computer controlled to coordinate with the musical melody being played. The city's industries include shipbuilding, oil refining, chemicals, metalworking, and food processing. Richelieu founded Odessa – watched over it with paternal care – labored with a fertile brain and a wise understanding for its best interests – spent his fortune freely to the same end – endowed it with a sound prosperity, and one which will yet make it one of the great cities of the Old World". Monthly: 1981-2010 normals History: 2015-2019 With the end of the World War I and withdrawal of armies of Central Powers, the Soviet forces fought for control over the country with the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic. January, like December, in Odessa, Ukraine, is a wintry winter month, with average temperature ranging between max 2.2°C (36°F) and min -2.8°C (27°F).With an average high-temperature of 2.2°C (36°F) and an average low-temperature of -2.8°C (27°F), January is the coldest month. Odessa was also the home of the late Armenian painter Sarkis Ordyan (1918–2003), the Ukrainian painter Mickola Vorokhta and the Greek philologist, author and promoter of Demotic Greek Ioannis Psycharis (1854–1929). Hennadiy Avdyeyenko won a 1988 Olympic gold medal in thehigh jump, setting an Olympic record at 2.38 metres (7.81 feet). The Namestnik of Yekaterinoslav and Voznesensk, Platon Zubov (one of Catherine's favorites) supported this proposal, and in 1794 Catherine approved the founding of the new port-city and invested the first money in constructing the city. During the Soviet period (until 1991) the city functioned as the USSR's largest trading port; it continues in a similar role as independent Ukraine's busiest international port. The third and last line of defense was organized inside the city itself. [16], By the Highest rescript of 17 June 1792 addressed to General Kakhovsky it was ordered to establish the Dniester Border Line of fortresses. In 2015, the main language spoken at home was Russian − around 78% of the total population − followed by Ukrainian at 6%, and an equal combination of Ukrainian and Russian, 15%.[48]. Rail transport is another important sector of the economy in Odessa – largely due to the role it plays in delivering goods and imports to and from the city's port. Both were born and raised in the city, though they skated at first for the Soviet Union, in the Unified Team, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and then Russia. Odessites were and are viewed in the ethnic stereotype as sharp-witted, street-wise and eternally optimistic. –, Buildings for Music, Michael Forsythe, Cambridge University Press, p. 344, uniquely accented dialect of Russian spoken in the city, Odessa 'I.I. Lufthansa: Top flight offers worldwide. The current council is the fifth in the city's modern history, and was elected in January 2011. What is the weather like in April in Odessa? The first opera house was opened in 1810 and destroyed by fire in 1873. Odessa - more information regarding the temperature and precipitation. Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Odessa, Odessa, Ukraine with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com 2 in C Major", Ассоциация портов Украины и всего Чёрного моря: члены, "Snap acquires Ukrainian startup AI Factory for $166M", "Drivers - IRC Intercontinental Rally Challenge - Eurosport", "Greek Merchants in Odessa in the Nineteenth Century", "Odessa and the Problem of Urban Modernization", "The Pogrom of 1905 in Odessa: A Case Study", "Map of the current public transport routes in Odessa", The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot, Odessa yesterday. The city's public transit system is currently made up of trams,[82] trolleybuses, buses and fixed-route taxis (marshrutkas). 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