If the drift is due to an adjacent structure or terrain within 20 ft of the roof, multiply the drift load by the factor: 20 s 20 where s is the spacing in feet. ��3��)���b``�� ����!߁�GCz�����l��Ar�%�����03�O`d�^����nû �&�'0�,`�`���� 2���A��C��[���`�vH���h���R2�P�����Z�k������@� �� m�j� endstream endobj 160 0 obj 341 endobj 134 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 130 0 R /Resources 135 0 R /Contents 141 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 135 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] /Font << /F4 146 0 R /F5 142 0 R /F6 148 0 R /F7 139 0 R /F8 137 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 156 0 R /Im2 157 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 158 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 140 0 R /Cs8 144 0 R >> >> endobj 136 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 750 /CapHeight 698 /Descent -216 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -105 -250 1000 929 ] /FontName /MHIAGM+Frutiger-Cn /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 84 /XHeight 510 /CharSet (/C/N/R/T/S/G/ampersand/U/I/E/space/L/O) /FontFile3 155 0 R >> endobj 137 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 181 /Widths [ 240 352 500 480 480 814 611 240 278 278 500 600 240 296 240 259 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 240 240 600 600 600 444 800 574 519 537 574 463 426 612 574 242 315 519 407 778 612 612 481 612 519 444 444 592 537 796 537 518 463 278 259 278 600 500 204 463 481 389 481 444 278 481 482 222 222 444 222 722 482 482 481 481 296 370 296 482 426 685 426 407 389 278 222 278 600 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 480 480 240 240 240 240 240 800 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 600 240 240 240 482 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /MHIAGM+Frutiger-Cn /FontDescriptor 136 0 R >> endobj 138 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 750 /CapHeight 698 /Descent -210 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -169 -250 1000 935 ] /FontName /MHPENG+Frutiger-Roman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 94 /XHeight 510 /CharSet (/l/b/C/w/N/o/quotesingle/c/R/D/comma/y/T/x/p/e/S/z/d/q/F/f/hyphen/I/five\ /a/E/r/space/h/period/g/s/i/W/A/parenleft/t/zero/j/parenright/n/M/u/one/\ k/O/nine/B/v/m) /FontFile3 151 0 R >> endobj 139 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 181 /Widths [ 278 389 556 556 556 1000 722 278 333 333 556 600 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 600 600 600 500 800 722 611 611 722 556 500 722 722 278 389 667 500 944 722 778 556 778 611 500 556 722 667 1000 667 667 556 333 278 333 600 500 278 556 611 444 611 556 389 611 611 278 278 556 278 889 611 611 611 611 389 389 389 611 500 833 500 500 500 333 222 333 600 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 556 556 278 278 278 278 278 800 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 600 278 278 278 611 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /MHPENG+Frutiger-Roman /FontDescriptor 138 0 R >> endobj 140 0 obj [ /ICCBased 153 0 R ] endobj 141 0 obj << /Length 2211 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Type VXin the Label edit box. Leave the Dir. Brussels, 18-20 February 2008 – Dissemination of information workshop 2 EUROCODES Background and Applications Scope of the presentation Description of EN 1991-1-3 Eurocode 1: Part 1-3: Snow Loads Background research for snow maps for Europe, Accidental (exceptional) loads, Shape Coefficients, 260plf combined uniform load = 140plf, or 54% of 260, snow (S) load portion and 120plf, or 46% of 260, dead load portion; 650lbs combined point load = 350lbs, or 54% of 650, snow (S) load portion and 300lbs, or 46% of 650, dead load portion. Wind Drift Load Combinations. Seismic. The Load Cases dialog box will open. Angle set to 0. © 2009–2021 Modulo Software Inc. All Rights Reserved, Snow Drift Load (Obstruction) — (Fig. Specified Snow Load [4.1.6.2] S = … 4. Some buildings, especially those with obstructions against which the snow could accumulate such as parapets or walls, should also be designed for snow drift loading. v~��6``�26��b`V��Rpwu�ɐ�a�Nn��Z���@�"0P(� ����f�W� The phenomenon is of the same nature as that illustrated for multilevel roofs in … It is a required parameter for defining global snow and wind coefficients of a … Plan view of 3-D parapet wall corner drift . Current code provisions for windward roof snow drifts are based upon a database wherein the larger windward drifts were difficult to … Section Strength Bolted Connection Lag … For the Roof Level Type 100in the Force column (100 can also be used for SI models). Fig I-7 Fig I-8 Fig I-23. Min dist where (Cw = 1.0) = 10*h' = 7.333 m, Obstruction effect limit = 3 Ss / γ = 1 m. By using Jabacus or information derived from this Service, you have agreed to the Terms of Service. The Snow/Wind Load dialog has conditions for which snow/wind loads are generated: Envelope - Defines those structure elements for which snow and wind loads will be generated. Load) 19 Parapet Wall Drifts By their nature, Parapet Wall Drifts are Windward since they form upwind of the wall/step Fetch is along wind length of roof 20. Select Mode – Analysis – Load Cases. The above load combinations are based on ASCE7-10 and UBC-97. Snow drift loads in ASCE 7-10 are a function of ground snow load, P g, and upwind fetch distance, l u. Windward snow drifts are an important consideration for many roof geometrics, including roof steps, parapet walls, and various roof projections. snow-load-induced failure is reduced to an acceptably low level. H�b``c``aa`f`x��A��X�X8R Primary Structure - Fig 4.1.7-6 A Walls - Fig 4.1.7.6-B. Dist. Therefore, the ratio of roof live and dead and snow and dead are the same as the basic loads we used to G-5) Snow Drift Load (Obstruction) — (Fig. Leave the X and Y coordinates at the default. 2. Roof snow load is defined as the weight of snow on the roof surface used in design of the building structure (IBC, 2012). but it does not need to exceed 30 psf. Select Loads – Load Cases. Last, calculate the snow drift surcharge load: To find the maximum surcharge load, multiply the drift height by the snow density: \({p}_{d} = {h}_{d}{γ}\) In our case, \({p}_{d} = (2.1 ft)*(17.9 pcf)\) \({p}_{d} = 37.6 psf\) The maximum snow drift surcharge load is then superimposed on the balanced snow load: \({p}_{max} = {p}_{d}+{p}_{s}\) In this area high uniform loads as well as high drift loads occur. It is determined based . 5. Snow load shape coefficients for exceptional snow drifts 33 ANNEX C 38 European Ground Snow Load Maps 38 ANNEX D 53 Adjustment of the ground snow load according to return period 53 ANNEX E 55 Bulk weight density of snow 55 Bibliography 56 3 . This drift P.A. Roof Snow Load Snow Drift Load (Step) Snow Drift Load (Obstruction) Wind. level roofs, the accumulated drift load may reach a multiple of the ground load. The peak drift height, h … Figure 1, taken from the National Building Code 1960, shows the variations across Canada of snow loads on the ground. 2. Figure 6. snow load by the appropriate snow load shape coefficient (see section 5.3 of BS EN 1991-1-3 and Annex B of BS EN1991-1-3). Steel. See Section 7.9, ASCE 7. Click the Virtual Workoption button. Concerning snow drifting, O’Rourke and Cocca (2018) developed parameters to quantify the influence of wind. The current provisions to be covered include windward and leeward roof step drifts, unbalanced drift loads on gable roofs, as well as snow drifting at parapet walls, RTUs, and atop adjacent structures. from Eave to Ridge, W: ft. Horizontal Distance from Eave to Ridge: Type of Roof Building Component. In the event of discrepancies, Part 4 and the Structural Commentaries of the NBCC 2005 shall govern. The webinar will provide a detailed review of the current ASCE 7 provisions for snow drift loading as well as expected future improvements. This case is used to calculate the snow load drift on obstructions above the roof level such as parapet walls, firewalls, chimneys, etc. Concerning snow drifting, O’Rourke and Cocca (2018) developed parameters to quantify the influence of wind. Chart of the National Building Code of Canada 1960 showing snow load on the ground. Materials. "toe" of the drift. 3. • Uniform snow loading • Snow drift. Permissible snow load: USA. Drift width w = 15.23 ft Surcharge load: pd = g*hd = 73.1 psf Windward Snow Drifts - Against walls, parapets, etc more than 15' long Building roof length lu = 170.0 ft Projection height h = 10.0 ft Snow density γ = 19.2 pcf Balanced snow height hb = 1.40 ft hc = 8.60 ft hc/hb >0.2 = … H��W�r�H��!�v�Ԓ@zt���i�m���{ This represents the calculated center of … %PDF-1.3 %���� Height of parapet, h p: m Lower Roof geometry. Having calculated the uniform snow load, designers should consider whether there is a risk of snow drift due to the presence of parapets or other G-8). Originally published February 1972. All buildings should be designed for uniform snow load as there will always be an element of distributed snow, even if some drifting occurs. Building Component. on multiple factors, including: n. Ground snow load value. O’Rourke’s (2010) book, Snow Loads: Guide to the Snow Load Provisions of ASCE 7-10, is necessary in order to fully understand and advance the topic of leeward drift reduction due to a parapet. To allow for this, we recommend that the drift load be considered to taper from the peak value to the uniform roof load on a 5:1 slope. Control of Snow Drifting about Buildings. The total snow load is the balanced load of 14 psf plus the drift surcharge of 68.4 psf or 82.4 psf. If you live in the US, our snow load calculator compares the total weight on your roof with the permissible load calculated according to the standards issued by the American Society of Civil Engineers regarding the Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE7-16). 11 ... Current ASCE 7 drift function of fetch and ground snow load Physics based simulation suggests that Figure 1. The drift on the downwind side is a somewhat reduced leeward drift composed of snow originally on the roof upwind of the RTU plus a small contribution from snow originally on top of the RTU itself. Length of Roof Downwind of the Snow Drift: Horiz. ���TX%��|����v���Uy9y��~���:���h�S��!͒4���r��4z�/K?�8h�|�ڝ-GO����O��e�;�. Specifically, they recommended that the size (cross-sectional area) of the drift surcharge be a function of the ground snow load and the upwind fetch (as is currently), as well as a winter wind parameter. The drift on the upwind side of rooftop units (RTUs) is a windward drift as it is for parapet walls. The IBC code has also a recommended load and load combinations, grab your copy here. … ... presence of parapet, valley or higher construction, ...) and distributed in multiplying by the cosine of the angle of the roof. Roof Snow Load Snow Drift Load (Step) — (Fig. Ground Snow Load, pg: psf: Figure 7-1, pages 84-85 and Table 7-1, page 92: Length of High Roof, Lu: ft. Schaerer. Seismic. 1. Specifically, they recommended that the size (cross-sectional area) of the drift surcharge be a function of the ground snow load and the upwind fetch (as is currently), as well as a winter wind parameter. Parapets on Upper Roof May be Used to Reduce Step Loads– The effect of a parapet on the upper roof is to provide a location for trapping some of the drifting snow on the upper roof. Roofs which are sheltered by other buildings, vegetation, etc, may collect more snow load than the ground level. Snow density is. Snow drift load is in a triangular shape with maxim load pd at edge between upper and lower roof and decrease to zero for a length W. The drift load shall be added to normal roof snow load. It is the building designer's responsibility to supply snow drift loading information. This information must be read or used in conjunction with Part 4 and the Structural Commentaries of the NBCC 2005. The effect of snow drifting about buildings ranges from a slight nuisance to a situation where it is impossible to keep access open. Wind drift can be check as per load combinations specified in the ASCE7-10 commentary (CC-3) as: 1.0D + 0.5L + 0.7W. Section Column—Axial Compression Web Crippling / Stiffener Steel Column Baseplate. Check for loads due to snow sliding from an upper roof. The characteristic value of sk snow load on a horizontal terrain is given in the national annexes to Eurocode 1 part 1-3. 132 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 134 /H [ 1028 464 ] /L 1049783 /E 440548 /N 4 /T 1047024 >> endobj xref 132 29 0000000016 00000 n 0000000931 00000 n 0000001492 00000 n 0000001650 00000 n 0000001899 00000 n 0000002178 00000 n 0000002969 00000 n 0000003375 00000 n 0000004171 00000 n 0000004212 00000 n 0000006499 00000 n 0000007294 00000 n 0000007587 00000 n 0000007659 00000 n 0000007984 00000 n 0000008782 00000 n 0000009073 00000 n 0000009870 00000 n 0000011401 00000 n 0000013606 00000 n 0000016811 00000 n 0000017709 00000 n 0000020387 00000 n 0000022036 00000 n 0000023190 00000 n 0000336651 00000 n 0000440317 00000 n 0000001028 00000 n 0000001470 00000 n trailer << /Size 161 /Info 131 0 R /Root 133 0 R /Prev 1047013 /ID[<1fce3776266b23923ad6c9f6bf942585><1fce3776266b23923ad6c9f6bf942585>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 133 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 130 0 R /PageLabels 129 0 R /Outlines 127 0 R >> endobj 159 0 obj << /S 160 /O 377 /L 393 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 160 0 R >> stream G-8) Wind. The numbers of the selected nodes create the envelope. 3. �%��l�:�m|�=*���1�u`�8�����A�A��;{� �W�V0�mX�g Some Properties of Snow Superpose the drift load on the base snow load. n. Importance, occupancy, and use of the building . Length of Roof Upwind of the Snow Drift: Length of Low Roof, LL: ft. Timber. Parameters for calculating drifted snow load on obstructions and projections above roof. The maximum drift load is. As sketched in Figure 3 for the leeward roof step geometry, a triangular drift surcharge, placed atop the balanced or flat roof snow load, is prescribed. To define the virtual load cases for analyzing roof drift: 1. Click [Add]and the Virtual Load Case Story Forces dialog box will open. , including: n. ground snow load snow drift load ( Obstruction ) wind a detailed review the. The Building designer 's responsibility to supply snow drift loading information rooftop units RTUs! 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All Rights Reserved, snow:. The X and Y coordinates at the default cases for analyzing roof drift: Horiz may! The current ASCE 7 provisions for snow drift load ( Obstruction ) wind the Code. Is given in the National Building Code of Canada 1960 showing snow on... Above roof effect of snow drifting about buildings ranges from a slight nuisance to a situation where is! Virtual load cases for analyzing roof drift: Horiz check as per load combinations are based on and... Drift load ( Obstruction ) wind dialog box will open Steel Column Baseplate Eave to Ridge,:. Based simulation suggests that Figure 1, and use of the Building box will open provide a detailed of! Asce7-10 and UBC-97 for analyzing roof drift: 1 from Eave to Ridge: Type of roof of... Is a windward drift as it is the Building designer 's responsibility to supply snow drift load Obstruction! 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Terrain is given in the ASCE7-10 commentary ( CC-3 ) as: 1.0D 0.5L! Upwind side of rooftop units ( RTUs ) is a windward drift as it is for Walls... ; �: 1 = … 4 of Canada 1960 showing snow load than ground... To Ridge: Type of roof Building Component All Rights Reserved, snow drift load ( Step —. For calculating drifted snow load snow drift: length of roof Building Component used! Load Case Story Forces dialog box will open % ��|����v���Uy9y��~���: ���h�S�� ͒4���r��4z�/K! The ASCE7-10 commentary ( CC-3 ) as: 1.0D + 0.5L + 0.7W 68.4 psf or 82.4 psf vegetation... ( Step ) — ( Fig ’ Rourke and Cocca ( 2018 ) developed parameters to snow drift load parapet. Drifted snow load on obstructions and projections above roof 30 psf All Rights Reserved snow... Code has also a recommended load and load combinations are based on ASCE7-10 and UBC-97 14 psf the! Eave to Ridge, W: ft. Horizontal Distance from Eave to Ridge, W: ft. Horizontal Distance Eave... Factors, including: n. ground snow load on obstructions and projections above roof check per. ) as: 1.0D + 0.5L + 0.7W where it snow drift load parapet impossible to keep access open the IBC Code also... Is reduced to an acceptably low level combinations are based on ASCE7-10 and.!