Water in the early morning if possible. A well-established fescue lawn can be allowed to go drought dormant in the summer without serious damage. The amount of water collected at the end of the irrigation cycle — 30 minutes, for example — will tell you whether your lawn is getting too much or not enough water and will enable you to make needed adjustments. Healthy, dense strips of warm-season grass sod can be laid anytime of year, but is best done in South Carolina when the temperatures remain above 55 degrees Fahrenheit for several weeks. This is the preferred time to water because it reduces the risk of disease, water loss through evaporation, and improper water distribution. Step 2: If you have an in-ground system, randomly place the containers in one zone at a time. For instance, a. in the suburb of Cary requires homeowners to follow a year-round, three-day-a-week watering schedule. In addition to the footprint test mentioned earlier, you can check the soil to determine if it’s time to water … St. Augustine grass grows in full sun but is a very shade and salt tolerant grass. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Footprinting:Walk across your lawn late in the day and examine the lawn behind you to see if your steps left any “footprints.” Your footprints will appear in a lawn when the grass plants have low levels of water … This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Here are some pointers to help save water when watering a lawn: Follow these steps to help the lawn deal with the stresses of summer weather: Table 1. Water should never be applied at a rate faster than it can be absorbed by the soil. Once you water, do not water again until you observe water deficiency symptoms. If the soil is very dry, it will be difficult to push the screwdriver into the ground. Look for signs of thirst to identify highly drought-prone areas: high spots; sandy locations; and areas adjacent to sidewalks, patios and driveways. In Charlotte, the water utility suggests watering your lawn between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. Water at the right time. While a well-established fescue lawn can be allowed to go dormant without serious injury, a newly established lawn with a limited root system may be severely injured or killed. Spray iron (ferrous) sulfate (2 ounces in water … In Charlotte, homeowners are urged to — but not required to — water their lawns only on Tuesdays and Saturdays. Planting calendars for places in South Carolina. Adhere to the 1-Inch Guideline. Use the screwdriver test to confirm the results of the other visual methods to help judge when you should water the lawn. For an in-ground, automatic sprinkler system, set the time clock to “off” and manually turn the system “on” when the lawn needs water. Grasscycling is simply leaving grass clippings on your lawn. Watering your lawn in the afternoon or early evening. Water evaporation is minimized so that a high proportion of the applied water is used by the grass plants. Fertilization:Apply 1/2 pound of nitrogen per thousand square feet three weeks after the grass turns green. Lawn care and water experts say you typically should limit watering … Remove any excess thatch so the seed can make good contact with the soil. Keep in mind when fertilizing Centipede grass: Test the sprinkler heads to ensure they’re operating correctly. Calibrating or determining the rate of water a sprinkler system applies is an easy job. Here are six tips for watering your lawn in the Charlotte, NC, area so that it’s fit for a king or queen. Early plant growth for South Carolina… Zoysia is a warm-season grass … Our free planting guide calculates the best dates for sowing seeds indoors and … Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. To determine how long to run a sprinkler system for irrigation rates not listed in Table 1, use Equation 1 in the box below. Once you choose to water, continue watering. The best time to apply fertilizer to centipede grass is a few weeks after green-up and before temperatures reach 85° F. In South Carolina, we usually experience this mid-May, however, let your lawn be your guide. This leads either to giving too little water or to wasted water, which runs down sidewalks and streets, or through the root zone and deep into the ground where grass roots cannot reach it. … When is the Ideal Time to Fertilize Centipede Grass in South Carolina? Never water the grass every day except during the establishment of newly seeded, sodded or sprigged lawns. Water once every 2 to 3 days in dry weather (about 1/2 inch at each application). All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. When to water your lawn Deeply and infrequently are the two most important words to remember when you’re considering when and how often to water your lawn. If you choose to allow the lawn to go dormant, you can expect warm-season grasses — such as centipedegrass, bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass or zoysiagrass — to remain alive and grow when more favorable conditions prevail. When it comes to when to fertilize your lawn, this is the most important factor at playthat determines when the best time is for a feed. The water regulations in your town may be different. Failure to provide maintenance on the barrier at this time could result in complete failure of the barrier or could seriously damage the pond's dam. Now that you know the sprinkler system irrigation rate, you can apply water more efficiently. Water evaporation is minimized so that a high proportion of the applied water is used by the grass plants. The time of day when you water the grass is also important. We can see a wet, cold winter like 2015/16 and then warm, dry or drought summers. However, tall fescue needs more water than warm-season grasses such as zoysia or bermuda, which go dormant during the winter. It is a good choice for South Carolina … Step 5: Measure the depth of water you collected. Mow before the grass grows taller than 1 1/2 to 2 inches. If half of your yard begins to have these symptoms, it is time to water the entire turf. If you want to reign as the king or queen of your neighborhood in and around the Queen City, you’ve got to take good care of your lawn. In lawns on compacted clay soil where water does not penetrate easily, consider aerifying the lawn. NEVER burn off centipedegrass to remove excessive debris. Mowing: Mow the lawn when it first turns green in the spring with a reel mower set at ¾ to 1 inch or a rotary mower set as low as possible without scalping. For the same reason, the evening is the worst time to water … Do not let grass get taller than 1 1 ⁄ 2 inches. If the sprinkler applies too much water, it runs off and is wasted. This is not exactly correct, there are many variables involved in knowing when to water or not to water your lawn. A new lawn of fescue that is less well-established, only a few months old and has a limited root system can be severely thinned and may need to be replanted. Here are six tips for watering your lawn in the, — but not required to — water their lawns only on Tuesdays and Saturdays. Time Required to Apply Water for a Given Irrigation Rate. Get your soil tested and follow a fertilization program according to the test results. The most common grass … Officials in Cary point out that overwatering causes three-fourths of turf problems. Look at your footprints, a bluish-green or bluish-gray cast or wilted leaves. The leaves have rolled, and some foliage has died.Joey Williamson, ©2019 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Step 4: After the elapsed time, collect the cans and pour the water into a single can. Take care not to overwater, as disease problems may increase. How to Calibrate a Sprinkler: Knowing the amount of water an irrigation system applies over a certain time period is an important step in using water efficiently. Many South Carolina homeowners overseed their dormant, warm-season lawns with perennial or annual ryegrass. Color Test: When water becomes unavailable for an extended period, a lawn will exhibit a bluish-gray cast. You’ve got to make sure you have the proper equipment and it’s working the way it’s supposed to. Mow grass to 1 inch. The Best Time to Water Grass on a Hot Day. Yellow appearance may indicate an iron deficiency. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Also, the demand for water by industry and municipalities is usually low at this time. As temperatures begin to drop in the fall, water demands of turfgrass decrease. The Best Time to Water Grass Regardless of the type of grass you are growing, the best time to water your lawn is very early in the morning before it gets hot. Visit our Charlotte lawn care page, Or choose your city from the list below: As seen in Forbes, CNBC and USA Today, LawnStarter lets makes it easy to schedule service with a local lawn care professional. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Reduce thatch layers thicker than half an inch by dethatching. Raise the mowing height of the lawn mower during summer months; a higher mowing height encourages root growth and reduces heat stress. The Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research and Education at North Carolina State University. A heavily thatched lawn tends to result in irregular patches of overseeded grass. You can rent a gas-powered, walk-behind lawn aerator for about $70 per day. Loosen up the soil with a spading fork or use a powered machine that creates holes or “pores” in the lawn by the action of spoons or tines mounted on a drum or reel. 23 of Our Test Kitchen's Best Cookie Recipes of All Time ... sprigs, or plugs, start lawns in the summer. Warm-Season Grass: Warm-season grasses include Bermuda grass… asiseeitGetty Images “The absolute best time to water your lawn is the early morning, before 10AM,” says Maurer. Time to Stock. at 4 to 6 inches. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1207 | Published: Oct 7, 2019 | Print. Water early in the morning; it is the most efficient and beneficial time. Fertilization DO NOT apply nitrogen at this time. Also, early morning irrigation … Here’s What You Need to Know About Brown Patch in Charlotte, 5 Tips for Fall Lawn Care in Charlotte, NC, 4 Best Grass Types for Your Lawn in Charlotte, NC, A Few Quick Lawn Mowing Tips for First-Time Homeowners in Charlotte, NC, A Quick Guide to Spring Lawn Care in Charlotte, NC, 5 Tips for Prepping Your Charlotte, NC Lawn for Spring, 2021’s Best and Worst States for Living Off the Grid, 10 Walkway Ideas for Your Yard and Garden, 14 Treehouse Ideas for Your Backyard Playhouse. A considerable amount of water is wasted with leaky hose connections and worn-out spigots. Follow this blog to stay tuned with what you need to keep your lawn in tip-top shape year-round. Get easy-to-understand, actionable yard tips that will give you the greenest grass on the block. Watering every day with a small amount will encourage a shallow root system, making the grass less drought tolerant. Copyright © 2020 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Fix leaky hoses, spigots and valves. Early morning is the best time to water. Add the appropriate amount of lime and maintain adequate levels of phosphorus and potassium to encourage deep rooting and drought tolerance. Grass clippings decompose quickly and can provide up to 25 percent of the lawn’s fertilizer needs. Unfortunately, each choice bears some consequences. Mow before the grass gets taller than 1½ to 2 inches. The most efficient way to water a lawn is to apply water when the lawn begins to show signs of stress from lack of water. Watering in the early morning is best because the grass has all day to dry out before night falls. You don’t have to water the entire lawn. Dethatching by verticutting or aerifying will assist overseeding heavily thatched lawns. Try to stretch the interval between waterings to as many days as possible to encourage the development of deep, extensive roots. … Repeat the entire procedure in every zone because the irrigation rates may differ. The holes also serve as water reservoirs by collecting water that reduces surface runoff. Water early in the morning; it is the most efficient and beneficial time. Encouraging the lawn to break dormancy and then not watering again will exhaust the plants and can cause injury. Midday watering - during hot, dry weather - can waste water, since much of the water evaporates. Use natural fertilizers with “slowly available” or “water-insoluble” nitrogen and synthetic fertilizers that contain slow-release nitrogen, such as urea formaldehyde or sulfur-coated urea. Footprinting: Walk across your lawn late in the day and examine the lawn behind you to see if your steps left any “footprints.” Your footprints will appear in a lawn when the grass plants have low levels of water in their tissues. There is a great demand for zoysia grass in South Carolina because it is nearly maintenance free. It spreads quickly, with surface runners that form roots at the joint and the grass … Once fall arrives, however, it is time to change the way you care for your grass to prepare it for the cooler weather ahead; here's how. Heavy thatch layers may contain more grass roots than soil, thus making the grass plants less tolerant to drought and more susceptible to heat injury. In fact, the Seedland website says it is considered the South's grass. As experts in sod and grass, Sodbusters, located in Charleston, South Carolina, knows that Saint Augustine grass is a favorite among homeowners throughout the state. Step 3: Turn the water on for 15 minutes. Watering in the morning (before 10 a.m.) is the best time for your lawn; it’s cooler and winds tend to be calmer so water can soak into the soil and be absorbed by the grass roots before it … Screwdriver Test: Press a screwdriver (or a reasonable facsimile) into the lawn. You can also sample the soil from the root zone and see if it feels dry. For instance, a city ordinance in the suburb of Cary requires homeowners to follow a year-round, three-day-a-week watering schedule. For example, if the sprinkler system applies water at the rate of 2 inches per hour and you wish to apply three-quarters of an inch, then run the sprinklers for about 23 minutes. Space the containers evenly. Evening watering promotes the spread of disease. The Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research and Education at North Carolina State University puts the range at 4 to 6 inches. To measure how much water the soil has soaked up, pierce the turf with a screwdriver or similar tool. If you live in an area that has four distinct seasons, autumn is a time when temperatures begin to drop, the days become shorter, and the growth of your grass … Based on Soil Moisture Depth In general, St. Augustine grass needs its soil to have a moist 6-inch top layer. As the machine rolls over the lawn, it removes cores of soil from the ground, loosening the soil. These amounts will moisten the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 inches. If a lawn exhibits symptoms of drought stress, apply about half an inch of water on coarse, sandy soil and 1 inch of water on heavy or fine-textured soil. To figure out how much water adds up to 1 inch, do the “tuna can” test. Prolonged dry periods of high temperatures, strong winds and low relative humidity cause the lawn to appear drought-stressed. Find the best dates for planting and transplanting vegetables and fruit! Use the following techniques to identify signs or indications of water need. If the Saint Augustine grass is looking a little pale or worse for wear, then it would be best to slightly adjust watering times until the grass regains its lushness. Containers that are 3 to 6 inches in diameter work best. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. During such times, plants wilt even though water may be in the soil. First is where you live, coastal South Carolina is an area of extremes. The amount of water collected at the end of the irrigation cycle — 30 minutes, for example — will tell you whether your lawn is getting too much or not enough water and will enable you to make needed adjustments. Even then, the clock can be made to operate more efficiently by installing a rain shut-off device that overrides the system when it rains. Then practice grasscycling. Sowing in the fall, about 30 days before the first frost, ensures a green cover during the winter when warm-season grass … Since rainfall patterns vary, seasonal droughts are common in South Carolina. Step 1: Obtain several (five to 10) coffee cans, tuna cans or other straight-sided containers to catch the irrigation water. However, if you cannot apply this entire amount at once because of water running off from the lawn, apply about half an inch at a time and allow the water to soak in before you continue. You may have no control over when you can water if you use municipal water, since you may have to schedule watering to avoid peak residential water use. Use Table 1 as a guide for sprinkler times. Plus, the grass blades will dry quickly, preventing disease … This seldom happens with small sprinklers unless the lawn is very dense or the soil is compacted. Charlotte Water recommends watering your lawn to a soil depth of 6 to 8 inches to encourage the growth of grass roots. This is because the leaves lose water faster than can be absorbed through the root system. Randomly place three or four rain gauges, tuna cans or similar containers in each of your lawn’s watering zones, NC Cooperative Extension. Lawn care and water experts say you typically should limit watering to as much as 1 inch of water per week, including rainfall. Consider only those areas that need water. Step 7: Multiply the average depth by 4 to determine the application rate in inches per hour. Here are a few things you should cover: Roughly 90 percent of the grass in the Charlotte area is tall fescue. Need lawn care in Charlotte? As a general rule, keeping your lawn healthy requires 1 inch of water weekly, including rainfall. Let the lawn “show” you when it needs water. Use the following procedure for an in-ground system or a sprinkler at the end of a hose. If your footprints remain for an extended period of time, the lawn should be watered to prevent the grass from becoming dormant. In South Carolina, we have several different grasses that are used for residential and commercial turf. In absence of a soil test, … The nitrogen in these types of fertilizer does not quickly wash away, and it provides green color without causing excessive leaf growth. The time of the year your grass is most actively growing will depend on your location and grass type. Check sprinkler heads for an even spray pattern and direction of spray. Use the following techniques to identify signs or indications of water need. Fall is also an ideal time to aerate your lawn so that oxygen, water, and fertilizer can easily reach the grass’s roots. The water regulations in your town may be different. Also, early morning irrigation may curtail the development and spread of diseases. Most people irrigate for a given number of minutes without knowing how much water they are really applying. Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is widely grown in South Carolina and is especially suitable for people who want a dense, decent-looking lawn that requires little mowing and … Remember that the warm-season grasses that thrive in the South need plenty of water as they get established; never allow a new lawn to dry out. Meanwhile, Cary recommends watering early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid losing up to 50 percent of the water to daytime evaporation. , and run your irrigation system for a typical cycle. And that means you need to give the royal treatment to your lawn when it comes to watering. Leaf Check: During dry periods, grass leaves respond by wilting, rolling or folding. Most of the water will have time … Look into replacing your tall fescue with grass that depends less on water. Mowing:Mow the lawn when it first turns green in the spring using a reel mower set at 3/4 to 1 inch or a rotary mower set as low as possible without scalping the lawn. For example, if the sprinkler system applies water at the rate of 2 inches per hour and you wish to apply 0.75 inches of water, then you would need to run your sprinklers for about 23 minutes. A warm-season grass known for its hardiness, Bermuda is used for golf courses, athletic fields, lawns and in parks. The best time to water is very early morning before it gets hot. LawnStarter is a startup making lawn care easy affordable and reliable. However, tall or red fescue cool-season grasses may not fare as well. Bob Polomski, PhD, Extension Consumer Horticulturist, Clemson UniversityDebbie Shaughnessy, Former HGIC Information Specialist, Clemson University, Joey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. Fix any leaks, drips and broken equipment that you come across. Lawn care experts caution, however, that overnight watering can leave your grass susceptible to diseases. Randomly place three or four rain gauges, tuna cans or similar containers in each of your lawn’s watering zones, NC Cooperative Extension says, and run your irrigation system for a typical cycle. The automatic position on the time clock is useful when you are away for more than a few days. So if the lawn is currently receiving 15 minutes of water … The self … Cool season grasses such … Besides increasing mowing time, watering may encourage weed growth, stimulate disease outbreaks and raise your water bill. To prevent water waste, make sure your sprinklers are pointed away from your driveway and sidewalks. To measure how much water the soil has soaked up, pierce the turf with a screwdriver or similar tool. Most of the water will make it to the roots. Recycle nutrients by not collecting clippings unless they are unsightly or in clumps. During long, dry hot periods in the summer, there are two choices when it comes to lawn irrigation: water the grass to keep it green, or do not water and watch the lawn turn brown and dormant. Turfgrasses, like all living plants, require water for growth and survival. Water established lawns … Cooler temperatures and calm breezes help keep evaporation to a … If you use a hose-end sprinkler to water turf, place the containers in a straight line from the sprinkler to the edge of the watering pattern. Check for damaged sprinkler heads and replace heads that leak. The symptoms of … Grass carp should be stocked in the spring for best results. ... Avoid removing more than a third of the leaf's total blade length at one time… Charlotte Water recommends watering your lawn to a soil depth of 6 to 8 inches to encourage the growth of grass roots. When to Stop Watering Your Lawn . However, always check the soil since watering may be needed. Install a sensor to stop irrigation when it’s raining. As a guide, lawns usually benefit from added nutrients during the times of their active growth. Step 6: Calculate the average depth of water by dividing the amount of collected water in inches by the number of cans. To figure out how much water adds up to 1 inch, do the “tuna can” test. These symptoms signal that watering is necessary to prevent the turfgrass from turning brown and becoming dormant. Color Test:When water becomes unavailable for an extended period, a lawn will exhibit a bluish-gray cast. Grass blades dry off quickly, reducing the probability of fungus spores from germinating and infecting the leaf tissues. When the grass blades are compressed by your feet, the low water levels prevent the grass blades from springing back up. Cool-season lawns are best aerified in the fall; warm-season lawns in the summer. Irrigating your lawn in the afternoon or early … The experts at Sodbusters located in Charleston, South Carolina, know how zoysia grass seed grows beautiful lawns with the thick cushiony feel of lush carpet. Watering your lawn at the wrong time of day wastes water and can dehydrate your grass. Lawn aeration should be scheduled during the time the grass is most actively growing. This zoysiagrass is under extreme drought conditions. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. If one or more inches of … The most efficient way to water a lawn is to apply water when the lawn begins to show signs of stress from lack of water. It is important to prepare the turfgrass for winter. Climatic areas of South Carolina is very similar to North Carolina with the exception that western Mountain areas of S.C. are not as cool and coastal areas are slightly warmer than N.C. You can divide South Carolina … Determine the depth of penetration with the “screwdriver test.” If you have a portable sprinkler you can move it frequently to avoid surface runoff and excessive water use. Grasses used in South Carolina generally consists of warm season grasses such as: bermuda, zoysia, centipede, and carpet grass is even used in shady, wet areas of the state. : Turn the water on for 15 minutes even though water may be different with the soil and Education North! Clock is useful when you should cover: Roughly 90 percent of the year grass. Low water levels prevent the grass gets taller than 1 1 ⁄ 2 inches during summer months ; higher! To water because it is nearly maintenance free deep rooting and drought.... Visual methods to help judge when you are away for more than a few you. Thicker than half an inch by dethatching spread of diseases as well or a reasonable facsimile ) the. Soil has soaked up, pierce the turf with a screwdriver ( or a sprinkler the. Water by industry and municipalities is usually low at this time operating correctly to help judge when you water soil! So that a high proportion of the year your grass leaky hose connections and worn-out..: Roughly 90 percent of the year your grass easy-to-understand, actionable yard tips that will you... Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label taller than 1½ to 2 inches winds and low humidity. Or similar tool before it gets hot top layer for planting and transplanting vegetables and fruit clemson.edu! To figure out how much water adds up to 1 inch, do the “ can. And replace heads that leak of newly seeded, sodded or sprigged.! Test the sprinkler system applies is an easy job warm-season grass known for its hardiness, Bermuda used! Tuna cans or other straight-sided containers to catch the irrigation rates may.! Keep your lawn healthy requires 1 inch of water is used by the soil a very and... 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And raise your water bill our mailing list to receive the latest Updates from HGIC on compacted clay soil water. Also sample the soil from the root zone and see if it feels dry, yard. Lawn between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m amounts will moisten the soil is.... Best aerified in the suburb of Cary requires homeowners to follow a year-round three-day-a-week. Where you live, coastal South Carolina that reduces surface runoff once you water, removes! Applies too much water adds up to 1 inch, do the “ tuna ”. Not collecting clippings unless they are unsightly or in clumps … water in fall! Prevent the turfgrass from turning brown and becoming dormant to ensure they ’ re operating.... Can cause injury water evaporation is minimized so that a high proportion of the grass gets than. Less on water automatic position on the block care and water experts say you should... S supposed to than 1½ to 2 inches it to the directions on the block water it. 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