This study focused on the effect of single jersey, single pique, double pique and honeycomb structures and structural cell stitch length (SCSL) on ring and compact yarn single jersey fabric properties. Fabric structure: More spirality in single jersey due to non-arrest of loops. The soft segments extend and retract under a pulling force; hydrogen bonds form between the hard segments of adjacent polymers(2). Mathematical Analysis of Single Jersey and Double Jersey. single jersey fabric structure. Textile Research Journal, 73, 11 - 14. B S 2544: 73: Standard test method for determination of bursting strength. We doesn't provide single jersey fabric structure products or service, please contact them directly and verify their companies info carefully. Learn how your comment data is processed. Let’s start with a basic knit structure. The statistical analysis also showed that, there is inverse relationship between loop length and dimensional stability in the crosswise direction as the loop length increase the dimensional change decrease. The mechanical properties, including burst strength, abrasion resistance, air permeability, water vapour permeability, and flame retardant … Ein Jersey (in der Schweiz: Tricot, von französisch tricoter, stricken) ist ein weicher, oft elastischer Stoff, gestrickt oder gewirkt, aus Garnen, aus Viskose oder Viskosemischungen, Wolle oder Wollmischgarnen, Baumwolle oder Seide. Er wirkt ähnlich einem Gewebe mit leichter Rippenmusterung. Spandex is always blended with other natural and synthetic fibres such as cotton, wool, silk, and linen. It was found that, bursting strength, fabric weight, crease recovery and pilling resistance rating have been improved significantly by increasing in Lycra ratio, but fabric air permeability and dimensional stability were decreased. Consistent quality effecting high yield in knitting. The object of this study is to investigate how it varies when the fabrics are made from 100% cotton yarn and cotton/elastane blended yarns & also to study the effect of elastane on the basic principle physical properties … The higher the amount of Lycra, the higher the crease recovery angle. Textile Research Journal, 73, 11 - 14, (2003), pp 54. Face side and back side of fabric are different 2. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that the Lycra ratio had the most significant influence on dimensional stability in the crosswise direction P value (0, .006). "Lycra" is the trade name that DuPont uses for their particular formula of spandex that they sell to the textile industry. 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The name comes from the Isle of Jersey, one of the Channel Islands between Britain and France, where Jersey’s own sheep were bred. I thing the following formula will help to find out better mathematical analysis of single jersey and double jersey. Spandex is an elastomeric fibre. 3. Marmarali A B: Dimensional and physical Properties of Cotton/Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics. It is shown that, for all tested samples the amount of Lycra has a significant effect on the crease recovery angle. Required fields are marked *. Determination of dimensional stability: This test was carried out according to (B S 3424:1974)(14). It is the designer's responsibility to select the appropriate fabrics for their intended applications, but it is the responsibility of the fabric producer to provide as much information as possible to help customers make appropriate fabric selections. 11. Properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics In cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics, bursting strength, fabric weight, crease recovery and pilling resistance rating can be improved significantly by increasing the Lycra ratio, but air permeability and dimensional stability of the fabrics decrease, finds Dr Mona M A Haji. Interlock/double jersey: Two layers of jersey fabric are knitted together, with the wrong sides sandwiched together. The significant effect of loop length on fabric weight for all tested fabrics can be attributed to the decrease in the loop length help to increase in stitch density, which lead to increase to fabric weight. It is usually made using stocking stitch, but can also be made using rib stitch or other patterns that are knitted in. The polymers in spandex fibres contain soft and hard segments (Figure 1). 21536. Haji [] measured the physical properties of cotton/ spandex single jersey and fabric knitted from cotton alone. 1/6. It has one set of needle and another set sinker. The significant effect of the loop length on the dimensional change. Get info of suppliers, manufacturers, exporters, traders of Polyester Jersey Fabric for buying in India. In single jersey face side and back side appearance is different. Today, jersey is also made from cotton, cotton blends, and synthetic fibers. It is shown that, the amount of Lycra is significant effect on the wale density for all tested fabrics. It can be stretched repeatedly to at least twice their original length at room temperature; when the extending force is removed, they immediately return with force to their approximate original length. The dimensional and physical Properties of Cotton/elastane single jersey fabrics varies as compared with fabrics knitted from 100% cotton yarn. Marmarali A B: Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton/Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics. It was obvious from Figure (2) that, the loop length has a significant effect on the fabric weight for all fabrics, as the loop length increases, the fabric weight were decreased, this means that the higher the loop length, the lower the fabric weight. 10. The statistical analysis also showed that, there is inverse relationship between loop length and bursting strength as the loop length increase the bursting strength decrease. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on bursting strength P value (0, .001) respectively. Figure (3), illustrates the relationship between the amount of Lycra and the wale density for different loop length. The reduction in the fabric air permeability with increasing the amount of Lycra can be attributed to the higher bulk, compactness, and the cloth thickness accompanying with a higher amount of Lycra which offer resistance to the air permeability. It is shown that, the amount of Lycra has a significant effect on the dimensional stability in the lengthwise direction for all samples, as the higher the amount of Lycra, the higher the dimensional change is, (inverse relationship). 8. Single jersey is the mostly used for making T-shirts in textile. 12. e statistical analysis proved that the dimensional stability and air permeability are adversely a ected by the percentage of spandex. Fabric weight was improved signi cantly by increasing spandex ratio. The yarn feeder is over the m/c and stationary. 500 Kilograms (Min. Determination of pill rating: This test was carried out by using, Martindal Tester, according to (ASTM D4970 D 4960)(13). 14. This can be due to the fact that the wale per cm depends in the first place on the machine gauge, while after wet relaxation this will depend on the fabric construction as all the other properties. The significant effect of the loop length on the air permeability can be attributed to that the less loop length the less spaces between courses which offer resistance to the air permeability. The significant effect of the loop length on the bursting strength can be attributed to the less loop length associated with increasing the fabric weight which leads to higher bursting strength. This fabric is much warm, flexible, stretchy, and wear to comfort therefore get popularity. Dallas, TX, USA. The dimensional and physical Properties of Cotton/elastane single jersey fabrics varies as compared with fabrics knitted from 100% cotton yarn. The elongation percentage at break for the single jersey knitted fabric made from 100% cotton is found between 112.4% and 130.8% with an average 119.12% along the length of the fabric and between 131.2% and 139.4% with an average of 135.24% across the width of the fabric. B S 5058: 1969: Standard test method for determination of pill rating. Cotton single jersey fabric is produced by knitting cotton yarn so that one side of the material is flat whereas the other side is piled – it is covered with characteristic upright loops, which can be clearly seen if you look at the surface close up. It is white or transparent in its natural state and it can be dyed. Ludhiana, Punjab By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on course density P value (0, .002) respectively. 16. The type of fabric and it’s end use determine the amount and type of Lycra required to ensure optimum performance and aesthetics. Geometric and Dimensional Properties of Single Jersey and Double Jersey. Different types of spandex material exist on the markets with different counts, this impose engineering the use of every type at different spun materials and fabric construction. But in rib fabric is produced by two sets of, In double jersey face and back side appearance is, Thickness and weight of Double jersey is twice of rib, Double jersey is more expensive than single. Email: Judys.bostick@gmail.com. It was found that the loop length had the most significant influence on pilling resistance rating. Figure (8), illustrates the relationship between the amount of Lycra and dimensional stability in the crosswise direction at three different loop length. From shop ElzahFabrics. When applying the bare type we can introduce spandex on every feeder, this is known as full plating. With increased SCSL, the dimensional properties like CPI, WPI, SD, … It is clear, for all tested samples the amount of Lycra has a significant effect on the air permeability, as the amount of Lycra increases, the air permeability decreases. From the above results the following were obtained: 1. This means that, as the amount of Lycra increases, the crease resistance increases, because the greater the amount of Lycra more elasticity the fabric become. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Back then, this soft material was made of wool, and the fabric was ‘for men only’. Properties of Single Jersey Fabrics Made of Cotton: Effect of Fabric Softeners on Properties of Single Jersey Fabrics Made of Cotton and Elastomeric Fibres | Sadek, Roqaya | ISBN: 9783848437795 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Determination of bursting strength: This test was carried out by using, Bursting Tester for clothing, according to (ASTM-D 3787-89)(15). All the parameters under study were significantly affected by the amount of spandex in the fabric and the loop length. 9. Figure (10), illustrates the relationship between the Lycra ratio and air permeability, at three levels of loop length. All single jersey fabric structure wholesalers & single jersey fabric structure manufacturers come from members. Robers F: Directional Stretch, World Clothing Manufacturer, 79 (5), June 1998, pp 33 - 36. Single Jersey Fabric: Single jersey is weft knitted fabric which is formed by one set of needles. Single jersey is weft knitted fabric which is formed by one set of needles. Different percentage of feeders can contain spandex material, in case of 50% it is known as half plating. Contact Supplier. Plain single jersey structured fabrics were knitted from 100% polysulfonamide (PSA) yarn, and from PSA85/Cotton15 and PSA70/Cotton30 blended and core-spun yarns. The fabric can be a very stretchy single … Double-Jersey hat entweder nur rechte Maschen oder nur linke Maschen, was es dem Single-Jersey gegenüber robuster macht. It is obvious that, loop length has a significant effect on the air permeability for all tested fabrics, as the greater in loop length, the higher air permeability. 15. Solid single jersey fabric, plain jersey, multiple colours, dressmaking fabric, sold by metre, extra wide, kids fabric, stretch knit fabric ElzahFabrics. Single jersey: A single thickness of knitted fabric made with a fine grade yarn. The increase in loop length from 2.7 to 3.35 mm leads to a decrease in fabric weight up to 23%, 21% and 17% for 0% Lycra, 4% Lycra and 8% Lycra, respectively for all samples. 8, Kirpal Nagar, Ludhiana - 141007, Dist. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on dimensional stability in the lengthwise direction P value (0, .001) respectively. The significant effect of the loop length on the pill rating can be attributed to that the decreasing in loop length helps to reduce pilling by tightening up and compactness of the construction and making fibre migration more difficult. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that the Lycra ratio had the most significant influence on wale density P value (0). All Wedding & Party . We doesn't provide single jersey fabric products or service, please contact them directly and verify their companies info carefully. The statistical analysis also showed that there is inverse relationship between loop length and crease recovery angle as the loop length increase the crease resistance decrease. Single jersey is the mostly used for making T-shirts in textile. This could be attributed to that less the loop length the less spaces between courses leading to the inability of the fabric to have greater number of courses. Find here online price details of companies selling Polyester Jersey Fabric. The machine is negative feed system and has electric … Figure (9), illustrates the relationship between the Lycra ratio and the bursting strength at three different loop length. PSA and cotton were blended and core-spun to improve the processability and mechanical properties of PSA. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Please kindly use the filter on the left to find the fabrics you are interested in and send us inquiry! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Most Popular model, capable of knitting various kinds of single jersey fabrics. 7. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on air permeability P value (0, 0) respectively. 5. Figure (5) shows the relationship between the amount of Lycra and the crease recovery at three levels of loop length. Ad. Cam system is stationery and the cylinder with needles and sinkers are movable. It is shown that, the amount of Lycra has a significant effect on the dimensional stability in the crosswise direction for all samples, as the higher the amount of Lycra, the higher the dimensional change is, (inverse relationship). Used as a substrate for natural/synthetic leather or shoe uppers, Lycra provides 4 - 5% stretch in shoes to give maximum comfort to the wearer. Dieses Strick-Verfahren macht den Stoff dehnbar und er ist weich, dünn und zart. In cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics, bursting strength, fabric weight, crease recovery and pilling resistance rating can be improved significantly by increasing the Lycra ratio, but air permeability and dimensional stability of the fabrics decrease, finds Dr Mona M A Haji. SINGLE JERSEY: The structure of a weft knit fabric can be plain and simple, or extremely complex and interesting. Single Jersey 100% Polyester Fabric Single Jersey 150D DTY Paper Print Professional 95 Polyester 5 Spandex Knitting Fabric Single Jersey For Women Garment. It was originally made of wool, but is now made of wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers.Since medieval times, Jersey, Channel Islands, where the material was first produced, had been an important exporter of knitted goods and the fabric in wool from Jersey became well known. The increase in the amount of Lycra from 0% to 8% leads to an increase in wale density up to 60% for all samples, because the greater the amount of Lycra, the tighter the fabric. Single jersey and double jersey knitting production is totally mathematical based. Polyster Single Jersey Fabric/ P.C sinker / Hpsiery fabric Available with biowash and without biowash Neelkanth Fabrics Ludhiana 1506/1, St. No. Figure (4), illustrates the relationship between the amount of Lycra and the course density at three different loop length. The significant effect of the loop length on the dimensional change. Supplying fabrics to named brands, EYSAN established in 1986, provides plain single jersey, pique, mesh single jersey fabric with various material. Cooklin G: Fusing Technology, The Textile Institute, (2011), United Kingdom, pp 94. Buy Jersey fabrics online. If any of the parameter varies, the properties of knit fabric will vary. It is obvious that, loop length has a significant effect on the pill rating for all tested fabrics, as the higher in loop length, the lower the pill rating is this means that the pill formation decrease as loop length decrease. US $2.42-$2.56 / Kilogram. Rijstextiles.com sells various kinds of jersey fabrics … 6. Figure (7), illustrates the relationship between the amount of Lycra and dimensional stability in the lengthwise direction at three different loop length. AASTM-D 1295-1967: Standard test method for determination of Crease Recovery. Sawhney A P S, Robert K Q, Ruppenicker G F and Kimmel L B (2012): Improved Method of Producing Cotton Covered/Polyester Staple-Core Yarn on a Ring Spinning Frame, Textile Res J 62 (1), pp 21 - 25. We have equipped our Single Jersey Knitting Machine with different gauges of cylinders that requires less power for excellence in fabric-making efficiency. Curl or roll of fabric occurs at the edges 3. The single jersey cylinder knitting machine is one of the modern machine. Gupta S and Gupta D: Fusing Developments in Pressing and Finishing, ATA Journal, April/May 2009, pp 98 - 99. 4. In single jersey face side and back side appearance is different. The object of this study is to investigate how it varies when the fabrics are made from 100% cotton yarn and cotton/elastane blended yarns & also to study the effect of elastane on the basic principle physical properties like GSM, … 5 out of 5 stars (542) 542 reviews $ 13.95. Jersey is a soft stretchy, knit fabric that was originally made from wool. In this study, the thermal properties of bamboo/cotton blended single jersey fabrics have been studied in relation to linear density, loop length and blend proportion on thickness, air permeability, thermal conductivity, thermal resistance and water vapour permeability. The right side of jersey knit fabric is smooth with a slight single rib knit, while the backside of jersey is piled with loops. There are many different counts and types of spandex on the market(4). 13. Lycra can be stretched four to seven times its initial length, yet springs back to it’s original length once tension is released(5). Interlock-Jersey wird an zwei Nadelreihen gestrickt, die sich … Dimensional stability in the crosswise direction. Jersey is a knit fabric used predominantly for clothing manufacture. Properties of Single Jersey Fabrics Made of Cotton: Effect of Fabric Softeners on Properties of Single Jersey Fabrics Made of Cotton and Elastomeric Fibres [Sadek, Roqaya] on Amazon.com. Only one set of latch needle is used. In addition, the outstanding features of spandex are low moisture absorption and resistance to normal apparel exposure to sunlight and to most common chemical(7). The increase in the amount of Lycra from 0% to 8% leads to an increase in crease recovery up to 25%. The purpose of this work was to compare the constructional properties of knit fabric produced by single ply yarn and double ply yarns with the same resultant count. … Disher M: Reinforcing Fabric, Manufacturing Clothier, 2005, 66: No 11, November, pp 25 - 29. Ne 30/1 ring spun cotton yarn and 44 dtex spandex were used in the research. Double jersey is weft knitted fabric which is formed by two sets of needles. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on crease recovery angle P value (0, .001) respectively. Jersey fabrics are mostly used for T-shirts, sweaters, skirts and dresses. Single jersey tends to curl a little on the edges, but it is a very easy and pleasant fabric to work with when sewing. But needle and sinkers have different cam system. He proved that fabric crease recov- The statistical analysis also showed that there is direct relationship between Lycra ratio and fabric weight as the amount of Lycra increase the fabric weight increase, because the greater the amount of Lycra , the tighter the fabric weight. It defines a man-made fibre in which the fibre-forming substance is a synthetic chain of polymer containing at least 85% segmented polyurethane(1). By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on fabric weight P value (0, .002) respectively. All single jersey fabric wholesalers & single jersey fabric manufacturers come from members. Figure (6), illustrates the relationship between the amount of Lycra and the pill rating for the tested samples produced from single jersey at three different loop length. Design ideas and inspiration. Our experimental samples were knitted on a Convert weft knitted machine with 66 feeders (24 gauge, 22" diameter, 1632 total needle count, with a positive yarn feeding system) Marchizio circular knitting machine. Study on Single Jersey and Double Jersey. You can easily and conveniently adjust the fabric in different levels of fabric density. It is shown that, the amount of Lycra is significant effect on the bursting strength for all tested fabrics, as amount of Lycra increase, the bursting strength increase, because the greater the amount of Lycra, the tighter the fabric. H C Ch'iu, M S Thesis, (1992): Study on the Spandex Elastic Core Spun Yarn Formation, The Institute of Textile Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, ROC, pp 1 - 16. Compact yarn fabrics showed better performance in all the structures and their respective SCSL. 2. Single Jersey Fabric. Jersey also tends to be soft, making it very comfortable. Your email address will not be published. Alibaba.com offers 82 single jersey fabric properties products. Single jersey is lightweight and stretchy. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The statistical analysis also showed that, there is inverse relationship between loop length and course density as the loop length increase the course density decrease. We need to make sure that the customer is aware of the properties and characteristics of the fabrics. Comfortable fit in woven fabrics, freedom of movement, shape retention, excellent drapeability and crease recovery. Hunt L: Interlinings – New Concept for Fusible Fronts, Apparel International, 2008, 29 (8): pp 20 - 21. The use of spandex has resulted in fabrics that fit better on the body like a second skin and have good shape retention without any deformation throughout the life of the garment especially in knitted fabrics(6). The cylinder, sinker and latch needle revolve along the stationary knitting cam systems producing the desired density, thickness and ideal properties of the fabric. Fabrics, freedom of movement, shape retention, excellent drapeability and crease recovery angle: 11! Varies as compared with fabrics knitted from 100 % Polyester fabric single jersey 150D DTY Paper Professional. By Two sets of needles and aesthetics pet Supplies Editors ' Picks recov- single jersey 150D DTY Print! Dupont uses for their particular formula of spandex on the air permeability, at three single jersey fabric properties loop length a. 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